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Contingencies: What Are They?

Learn how real estate contingencies protect homebuyers.
November 6, 2025

Contingencies in Real Estate: Your Built-In Protection When Buying a Home

Buying a home is one of the biggest investments you will ever make. With so much money on the line, it is important to make sure you are protected throughout the process. That is where contingencies come in.

Think of contingencies as the safety nets in your offer. They are clauses built into your contract that allow you to back out or renegotiate if certain conditions are not met, all without risking your hard-earned deposit. Let’s look at the most common ones and why they matter.

Inspection Contingency

This allows you to have the home professionally inspected after your offer is accepted. If major issues show up such as foundation problems, roof damage, or faulty wiring, you have options. You can:

  • Ask the seller to make repairs

  • Negotiate for a lower price

  • Walk away entirely

Without this protection, you could end up stuck with costly repairs after closing.

Financing Contingency

Even if you are pre-approved, unexpected problems in the loan process can still happen. A financing contingency ensures that if your mortgage falls through, you will not lose your deposit. It gives you peace of mind while your lender finalizes the loan.

Appraisal Contingency

Your lender will order an appraisal to confirm the home’s value. If the property appraises lower than the purchase price, this contingency allows you to renegotiate or walk away so you do not end up paying more than the home is worth.

Why Contingencies Matter

Without contingencies, you risk losing thousands of dollars if something goes wrong. With them, you have the right to back out or adjust your offer if new information changes the picture.

In short:
Contingencies = Protection.

They give buyers flexibility, leverage, and peace of mind in one of the biggest purchases of their lives.

Smart buyers use contingencies wisely. They are not about being difficult or stalling a deal. They are about making sure you do not get stuck in a situation that costs you more than you planned.

If you are thinking about buying a home, make sure you understand which contingencies are best for your situation. A knowledgeable real estate agent will help you navigate the process and ensure you are fully protected every step of the way.

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